Marxist Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marxist Theory - Essay ExampleMarxism focuses on the dealing between different social classes and the societal conflict. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are the intellectual tenets of Marxism in the mid to late 19th century. Many writers have endeavored to talk and elaborate much on this as Marxism has taken a key root in the economies and societal relationships of many countries. Among them are Franz Kafka in the book Metamorphosis and Guy De Maupassant in the book The Necklace. In our following essay, we shall be seeking to associate the two novels and capitalism. Metamorphosis warns of the effects of capitalism. Those human beings are held up in a cocoon of labor and labor and the inevit adequate to(p) end where human beings will be lonely and live a life of makes him horror. It also creates a notion that in the end women will rule over men. The Novella revolves around Gregor who is a salesperson hawking fabric so that he can be able to support his mother and sister. He work so hard like an insect to find anything he can survive with. He becomes exhausted with this extend and he oversleeps and later wakes up and wakes up as a monstrous vermin. Gregor is trapped by his job that makes him like a machine that can be replaced any minute. Entangled by his parents debt and his will to provide for his family he is left with no way out but becoming an alcoholic and this makes him. He works so hard like an insect to find anything he can survive with. He becomes exhausted with this race and he oversleeps and later wakes up.

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 32

Discussion - Essay ExampleIn addition, crowding is usually associated with poverty since poor households are usually at higher risks of spotting release (Jennings, 1996).Fire incidences in crowded areas have always had severe impacts as compared to areas that are less crowded. Usually, low income earning families usually live in pile that include the extended family and friends owing to the lack of affordable housing. This increases the number of victims in cases of fire (Jennings, 1996). In addition, Jennings (1996) argues that when many people are in a household, it makes it backbreaking to turn in everyone especially for old people and children who cannot run from the fire. Crowded homes are a suggestion that the members are poor, thus their houses possibly lack smoke detectors. In case a fire occurs the occupants will have limited time to escape and thus makes them unable to reach neighboring households and alert or rescue them. It is imperative that safety measures be taken to address the fire issue in crowded areas so as to save lives in case of fire

Questionnaire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Questionnaire - Essay ExampleThis trend should be curtailed through effective legal channels.We are looking for 50 participants. The survey shall take you approximately 10 minutes. The results of the survey shall be used with other research methods to analyse the existing status quo of the issue of spouses conspiring to kill partners in order to inherit estates. We hope your response shall assist us in determining the public view of this issue.This shall be a confidential survey your face-to-face information shall remain private, for which you may sign an undertaking in signature space below. We understand your time is valu adequate but hope you would be able to complete this survey by February ---, 2012.Pretesting shall be carried out through a small classify of 4 individuals from the University to test the validity and ease of completing the survey. The group shall be targeted with 2 males and 2 females, and who have many knowledge on the issue of murder and estate inheritance. The test survey shall be analysed and if any unlike questions become evident, those shall be corrected before the launch of the actual survey.The survey shall be set to be conducted through a focussed group of batches of 20 people both through the Internet and through face-to-face interview. Face-to-face survey shall be a good option as it will assuage authentic response and fast. Any reservations that participants have shall be clarified on the spot by the Administrator. However, realising the sensitivity of the issue, the survey shall also be conducted online by uploading a form whereby the responder can answer questions without apprehension about being found out. Although the Administrator is aware that such a method shall have some deviation in result tabulation, it shall offer diversity in analysis and encourage timid responders to participate in the

Eu to Impose Anti-Dumping Tariffs on Chinese Solar Panels. Essay Example for Free

Eu to Impose Anti-Dumping Tariffs on Chinese Solar Panels. EssayCommentary EU to impose anti-dumping tariffs on Chinese solar panels.Free concern versus protectionism is a topic of great debate in internal economics. The former takes place when there ar no barriers to trade established by the presidency or international organizations. On the other hand, protectionism is the use of barriers to imports in a determined country and it is usually applied to protect domestic employment and firms. tally to the article, China is being accused by the EU of dumping, defined as the selling by a country of large quantities of a commodity, at a price lower than its production cost, in another country. In the case the accusation was proved, the government is allowed, under international trade rules, to impose anti-dumping measures to reduce the modify to its domestic industry.The EU is already imposing a protectionist measure, tariffs. These are defined as a tax that is charged on import ed goods and are considered as the most common type of anti-dumping measure. Before applying tariffs, the country consumed 0-Q2 Solar Panels at the price of the realism (Pw), but domestic firms were producing only 0-Q1 and the rest (Q1-Q2) were imports. When the tariff is imposed, S (World) shifts upward by the quantity of the tariff to S (World)+Tariff. This produces prices to go up to Pw+T and the total quantity demanded of Solar Panels put acrosss to 0-Q4.Because of the shift in the valets supply curve, domestic producers now produce from 0-Q3 and their revenue increases from g to g+a+b+c+h. Foreign producers now supply Q3-Q4, but even when their products now have a higher price, they have to pay the amount of the tariff to the government and thus, their revenue falls from h+i+j+k to only i+j. As a result, the government receives tariff revenue of d+e.However, there are some issues that come with the application of this measure. First, is the dead-weight termination of welfa re produced by the loss of consumer surplus, because even when consumers keep the amount k that they would have spent on Solar Panels, the new consumer surplus (equivalent tof) is not purchased. Secondly, now the EU would produce Q1-Q3 units of Solar Panels in a more inefficient way compared to China, and thus c represents the inefficiency of the domestic producers and a loss of world efficiency.Another issue with this measure is the creation of trade diversion with regards to Germany. As a member of a custom union the imposition of the tariffs to China are also compulsory for Germany, which is by far Chinas greatest partner in the EU and, therefore, the production of Solar Panels for Germany would move from a affordable producer outside the union to a high-cost producer inside the union.Before the EU imposed the tariff, Germany would produce 0-Q1 units of Solar Panels domestically and would import Q1-Q4 units of Solar Panels from China. promptly with the new tariff, Chinese Solar Panels become more expensive than those produced in the EU. This would make Germany to produce 0-Q2 units of Solar Panels itself and import Q2-Q3 units from the EU. Now there is an overall fall in the quantity demanded of Solar Panels of Q3-Q4 units and so a loss of consumer surplus.Moreover, a misallocation of the worlds resources is produced since Q1-Q2 units of solar panels are now being produced by little efficient German producers and the production of Q2-Q3 units has transferred from efficient Chinese producers to relatively inefficient EU producers. It is true that, if the EU can prove that dumping has damaged its industries, they are allowed, under international trade rules, to impose anti-dumping measures. However, it is very difficult to prove whether or not a foreign industry has actually been guilty of dumping. Furthermore, the EU has the most subsidized economy in the world and it is arguable that when they subsidize a product, it is actually a case of dumping because the price doesnt polish the actual costs of the EU producers. This makes the issues about protectionism even greater, since (taking the previously mentioned assumption into account) the EU would not have the grounds to accuse China.There is now a high risk of retaliation from China leading to a possiblemajor tariff imposed by them to the EU and Chinese and EU interests would be hurt if not properly handled as mentioned by Chinese Premier, Li Keqiang. Clearly a better solution would have been a talk between governments, rather than any form of protectionism.

Male Daughters Femals Husbands Essay Example for Free

Male Daughters Femals Husbands EssayI chose the book Male daughters, pistillate person husbands by Ifi Amadiume. The reason I chose this book is because I have always been curious about the role of women in non western countries and why they were viewed as being subservient to men by their own as well as the western world. Ifi Amadiume, a Nigerian sociologist with a London University doctorate, conducted research in her own family ara to study sexual urge and sex in an African Society. Challenging the received orthodoxies of social anthropology, Ifi Amadiume argues that in precolonial guild, sex and sex activity did not necessarily coincide. In the book she examines the structures that enable women to achieve power and shows that roles are neither rigidly masculine nor feminine. This study that was conducted relates to social anthropology. The study was conducted in Nnobi, a town in the only Igbo area which has not been studied in detail by any scientist or anthropologist. F ieldwork was conducted in Nnobi between 1980 and 1982 on the Igbo commonwealth. As a result of the 1976 local government reform which divided Nigeria into 19 states and 299 local governments, Nnobi became one of the towns in the Idemili local government.Most of the Igbo people were also separated between states. The 1963 population census put the total number of Igbo people at 7,209,716. The study is divided into three periods pre-colonial, when the traditional systems operated colonial, when the British ruled Nigeria and post-colonial, when Nigeria became an independent nation. There were further divisions of these periods such as Gender and the economy, the ideology of sexual activity, and the normal beliefs about men and women in which we will look into further in the following paragraphs. First we will polish off a look at gender and the economy.This was part of the pre-colonial period. It is within this period that ideologies behind the Igbo and Nnobi , their sexual divisio n of labor, and those governing the relations of proceeds originated. As a result of ecological factors, agricultural production was not profit in Nnobi, hence the development of a sexual division of labor and gender ideology which gave women a central place in the subsistence economy, while men sought authority through ritual specialization and ritual control. The gender ideology governing economic production was that of female industriousness.The image of the town itself Nnobi reflects matrifocality in Nnobi culture or matricentric principle in household organization mothers and children formed distinct, economically self-sufficient sub-compound units classified as female in relation to the male front section of the compound. There was a dual-sex organization principle behind the structure of the economy, which was supported by various gender ideologies. These principles and ideologies governed the economic activities of men and women. They also governed access to wealth, wives, achievement-based status and many other things within their community.Material wealth was converted into prestige and power through title-taking, the achievement of more wives and more labor power, more material wealth. Wealth for men included possession of things like houses, many wives and daughters, livestock, and land. Wealth for women included things like livestock, fowls, dogs, get up and garden crops, daughters and many wealthy and influential sons. Males and females symbols of wealth were very similar plane though in principle they did not own the same things. wizard very important economic resource which women did not own was land. A flexible gender system mediated the dual-sex organizational principle.Nnobi society was based on strict sexual dualism, whereby womens economic and political organizations were separate from those of men. Through manipulation of gender concepts and flexible gender construction in language, the dual-sex barrier is disconnected down or medi ated. Ideology of gender guided the Igbo people, however it was possible for men and women to share attributes. The system of few lingual distinctions between male and female gender also makes it possible for men and women to play some social roles in which, we ( the western world) carry rigid sex and gender association.The Igbo language in comparison with the English language, has not built up rigid associations between certain adjectives or attributes and gender subjects, nor certain objects and gender possessive pronouns. There is no usage of the word man to represent both sexes, neither is there the option of saying he or she, him or her , or his or her. This of linguistic system of few gender distinctions makes it possible to conceptualize certain social roles as separate from sex and gender, hence the possibility for either sex to choose the role.This does not mean that there is no competition between the sexes, and particulars in which a particular sex monopolize roles and positions. One example of a situation in which women played roles ideally occupied by men were male daughters and female husbands in either role, women acted as family head. The Igbo word for family head is genderless. In Nnobi society and culture, there was one head or whelm of a family at a time, and male daughters and female husbands were called by the same term, which translated into English would be check.The reverse applied to those in a wife relationship to others. The Igbo word for wife is a genderless expression meaning a person who belongs to the home of the master of the home. Although there were genderless words within this culture there were still general beliefs about men and women that set them apart. Men and women were talked of or judged according to the roles expected of them as full social adults. What was stressed about men was their duty to provide for and protect their families. This culture did not stereotype bad men.Unfortunately this was not the represen tative with women. Similar to the society we live in today everyone in this culture knew the attributes of a bad muliebrity. Bad women were those who failed in their wifely and maternal duties and sentiments. This type of woman usually did not take care of her husband, was bad tempered, and ate food without giving any to her husband. A bad woman also did not take very good care of the children. I found this to be very similar how we view bad women as well in our society. In logical argument to a bad woman was the good woman.The good women were usually a good daughter, wife, and mother. She looked after her husband, never refused him food, and made sure things around the household were interpreted care of. If her husband was unable to provide for the family financially she was able to help him through her own efforts. She always protected her children from any form of danger, and if necessary she would even protect them from their father. The industriousness, which is what was mean t by good character, was inculcated in a woman in her fathers house, and would pay dividends in her husbands house.In shoemakers last this book really brought about some insight how the fact that biological sex did not always correspond to ideological gender. This meant that women could play roles usually monopolized by men, or be classified as males in terms of power and authority over others. In contrast the Western culture and the Christian godliness carried rigid gender ideologies. This gender system meant that roles are strictly masculine or feminine breaking gender rules carries a sigma. In new gender realities, such women are still defined as females, however they are no longer involved in domestic female roles.

Marine Pollution Essay Example for Free

Marine Pollution EssayFrom our early years in school, our science teachers hurt taught us that two thirds or roughly 70% of the surface of the Earth is covered by water system. And yet it is probably the most neglected element in the surroundings. The oceans atomic number 18 home to a diverse number of wild behavior and an important source of food for most of the inhabitants of the earth, including mankinds. From this fact alone, the importance of the ocean coffin nailt be to a strikinger extent emphasized. Besides being a source of food, the ocean also provides us with various medicines through the abundance of life that it produces. Around 500 types of sea species have potentially cancer curing chemicals (WWF fact sheet, n. d). Marine Pollution In laymans terms, marine pollution is simply the destruction of the prize of water through contamination, but in scientific terms, marine pollution is the distortion of marine environment health (Sinha, 1998). Anything that we d ump to a body of water that is non supposed to be on that point is marine pollution. The question whether the act of dumping is intentional or not is irrelevant because the intention does not depress the damage done to the body of water.It has been once thought that the ocean is so vast that it would be able to dilute all the wastes that are put in it. Of course we know now that this is not true. We have polluted the oceans so much, and in a get by of different ways, that we are now feeling the effectuate of our neglect. We have to stop marine pollution now if we, and the generations after us are to enjoy our worlds number one resource. Sources of Pollution Causes, Effects, and Solutions fossil embrocate Pollution according to the interior(a) Research Council, the oceans suffer more than it seems in the news.Occasionally, major vegetable oil spills reach our television screens but so much more is dumped into the ocean every year and they are not even because of accidents ( NRC, 1985). Major oil spills are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to oil polluting the ocean. Oil spills are just more visual, because they are televised most (or some) of the time, but oil spills from ships or platforms are just some of the reasons on how oil can be dumped into the ocean. The spare-time activity graph shows that major oil spills is second to the least source of the total oil that reaches the oceans.Source Ocean Planet. Oil Pollution. The part that shows the most contribution to oil pollution is known as the run-off effect. It is the combination of all the oil that is spilled in land that seeps through the soil and find its way to the ocean. Run-off pollution is very noxious to the environment and our health. Not only does it damage the oceans but it also damages the smaller bodies of water that the oil used to reach the ocean. The oil can fragmentise marine life, and ultimately destroy it (MarineBio, n. d.) Lots of marine animals are killed due to oil sp ills because they come in go contact with the oil, hindering their movement, and therefore their chances of survival, not to mention that the oil is toxic. Despite the decreasing popularity of oil, it would be always there as long as humans can extract them from the earth, so we cant stop collecting them. What we can do, is to pass laws that would make present laws on the oil production business stricter, and therefore safer. But as mentioned, direct oil spills on the ocean are the least of our worries.We must properly dispose the oils that we use in land because it contributes the most in mixing that oil with our waters. Toxic Chemicals oil is just one of the pollutants that contribute to the destruction of marine environmental health. There are a number of toxic chemicals out there that are spilled in to the ocean. These chemicals dont just contaminate the water, the creatures of the sea are also polluted and create a domino effect on all those that belong to its food chain. We should be concerned about these toxic chemicals because we are part of that food chain (assuming that most people eat fish). umpteen pollutants accumulate in marine organisms, humans are exposed to pollutants when they consume food from polluted areas. Some studies have shown that humans that eat a lot of seafood are prone to chemicals such as dioxins, furans, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and a number of heavy metals (Dewailly et al. 1999). Like oil, toxic chemicals also find their way to the ocean due to the run-off effect, although sometimes accidents at sea can cause direct spillage of toxic chemicals into the ocean. These are chemicals being transported by ships and somehow, by whatever reason, end up where it should not be.These chemicals destroy the environment much like how oil does, the only difference is some toxic chemicals are invisible. Seemingly harmless seafood products can be contaminated by these chemicals and be transmitted to our body if we consume them. One o f these toxic chemicals is a marine antifouling paint ingredient called tributylin. Trubutylin is known to have some dingy effects on gastropods and molluscs (Matthiessen and Law 2002). Perhaps the best way reduce chemical spills is to minimize our use of these toxic chemicals. They are toxic anyway ,so we susceptibility as well not use them.Use of alternative products in place of these chemicals might be possible, safer, and more environment friendly products. Anything that is harmful to the environment should be phased out or at least be used in moderation. The effects of these chemicals to the environment and our health are far too great for us to continue to use them. Other Pollutants apart from oil and toxic chemicals, there are other toxins that add up to marine pollution. Some of these are sewage, plastic, and dredged materials. Most sewage still find their way to the ocean, sewage contain nitrogen and phosphorus.Nitrogen and phosphorus is what some toxic alga thrives on. These toxic algae consume the oxygen of an affected area devising it a dead zone. One incident happened just a few years ago and is mentioned in the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Fact sheet for marine pollution A few years ago a massive slick of poisonous algae spread through the channels, which separate the coasts of Sweden, Norway, and Denmark. The slime affected 200km of coastline, killed millions of fish and forced tourist beaches to close (WWF, n. d). Plastic is the most common trash found on the ocean.They are non-biodegradable materials, they take an eternity of years to be broken down by nature. While at their current un-broken state, plastics can be mistaken by marine creatures for food which is most of the time lethal to them. If animals arent killed by eating them mistakenly, they are caught by it, strangling them until they drown, or reduce their capacity to move, making them prone to attack from predators. Finally, dredged materials are things that are removed because of construction purposes. Dredged materials may contain harmful chemicals that are dumped into the ocean and cause sediments to form on chromatic reefs (WWF n.d) Conclusion These are just some of the reasons why we should stop polluting our oceans and our environment in general. Our oceans surround us, any ill effects that it experience would surely be felt by the inhabitants of the earth. The effects that are caused by marine pollution can be so devastating that it can alter our way of life as we know it. Food supplies, possible medicines, and the overall health of the planet is based on the health of the oceans. We must do everything we can in hallow to preserve it, for our own, and our childrens sake.ReferenceWorld Wildlife Foundation. (n. d). Fact Sheet no. 30 Marine Pollution. November 7, 2008. from http//www. wwf. org. hk/eng/pdf/references/factsheets/factsheet30. PDF Sinha, P. C. (1998). Marine Polution. November 7, 2008. from http//books. google. com. ph/books? id=XcWGR-w4-Hk Cpg=PA19lpg=PA19dq=Marine+Pollution+Argumentssource=blots=fnpHZgsWKIsig=WiDQH-ietk7MZPJviDXhjEC6tkchl=tlsa=Xoi=book_resultresnum=2ct=resultPPP1,M1 National Research Council. 1985. Oil in the sea. National Academy Press, Washington D. C. November 7, 2008. from http//seawifs. gsfc. nasa.gov/ocean_planet_scripts/footnote. pl? per1+1 Marine Bio. org (n. d).Ocean Dumping Grounds. November 7, 2008. From http//marinebio. org/Oceans/OceanDumping. asp Dewailly E, Mulvad G, Pedersen HS, Ayotte P. , Demers A, Weber JP, et al. 1999. from Concentration of organochlorines in human brain, liver, and adipose tissue autopsy samples Greenland. Environment Health Perspective 107823-828. Matthiessen P, Law RJ. 2002. Contaminants and their effects on estuarine and coastal organisms in the United Kingdom in the late twentieth century. Environment Pollution 120739-747.

Importance of Recycling

Importance of cycleDont Throw Your Future AwayIn the UK, on average, a person throws away almost his own bodyweight equivalent of waste material every 7 weeks. That is equivalent to filling up the Rutland Lake in just cardinal months or pervading the London P all toldadium every hour. Up to 60% of this waste is recyclable.What is meant by the word reprocess? A simple way to describe it is recycle means to convert and remanufacture waste products into new-made materials. This means, rather than throwing these objects away, they can be occasiond to manufacture new products. The materials that are widely recycled include, grocery bags, cloth, newspaper, cardboard, brochures and flyers, cardboard boxes, paper, atomic number 13 cans, glass, tin, chipboard and scrap metal. Though every waste disposal place varies, these are the items which are widely accepted as recyclable items. Failing to use them to manufacture further items results in these products being thrown away in significa nt quantities into landfills.Some goods which are not usually recycled because of being not as cost-effective include light bulbs, pet postum products, chemicals and aerosols.A landfill is not the most ethical way of managing waste as it poses substantial threats to humans and animals, as surface as plants. It is immensely important to recycle our waste in order to lower the amount of waste material in landfills, to save and create verve and to uphold raw materials. For instance to produce new paper from a plant source, it requires seventeen full grown trees to make one tonne of consummate(a) non-recycled paper. This leads to deforestation as it requires cutting down trees, leading to deforestation which is a tremendous environmental hazard. Instead of this, used and old paper can be used to manufacture new paper which can help value both trees and 65 % of electricity. Likewise, thermoplastics can also be recycled as they can be softened and melted to reshape again and again th us decreasing the environmental hazards triggered by plastics. Furthermore, up to seventy per cent of energy can be saved by avoiding extraction, refining, transportation and processing of raw materials required for the industry. As labour is needed for collection, sorting, processing and logistics, job opportunities can also be generated through and through recycling.Recycling also plays a sizeable spot in decreasing air, noise and water pollution by cut back incineration of waste thus protect the atmosphere.How? By lowering the emission of greenhouse gases like methane, sulphur dioxide carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrous oxide, recycling can also help in reducing the effect of climate change which is a long-standing and prominent issue influencing the atmosphere and living species alike.All of this malefic matter contaminates many habitats and ecosystems. This in turn ruins the earthy living conditions of different organisms including both plants and animals. Deforestat ion that occurs due to the use of wood as a raw material for several products also plays an integral role in the destruction of many habitats. Biodiversity is being lost. The loss of a few plants and animals is not the concern here. Rather, by thrashing all forms of constitution on much(prenominal) a grand scale we are risking our lives, threatening wildlife, gambling with the stability of nature and weather and throwing our own future away.Not only is the destruction of nature a colossal problem, Global Warming, another disastrous outcome of all that contamination, is also a topic which needs discussion as it is the most detrimental. yard proves that the past decade was the hottest in the past 1300 years. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has multiplied from 280 parts per million to 400 parts per million. Moreover, it is expected that an estimated accession of 8 degrees Fahrenheit in global temperature and 1 to 4 feet of upsurge in sea levels can be expected by the year 2100. This could be a monumental problem for many low lying areas and cities of the world. Not only this, numerous other climate changes such as change in precipitation patterns, increment in acidity of oceans, reduction in ice cover, permafrost, unexpected droughts and floods, intense tsunamis and hurricanes and much more can be expected. Ultimately, the havoc caused from all of this can be very well assumed.How to make world a bit better?The above mentioned can be slowed and minimised if not entirely terminated. Recycling of metals can help cut down the need for extraction of ores, reducing environmental hazards caused by mining, refining, processing and packing. Recycling of plastic can help in minimizing the deposit of landfills. As it is a polymer, it can be melted and reused several times over. Recycling paper reduces the need of chopping down of trees and ultimately could help conserve forests. It also helps to reduce the use of incineration, process involved in d estruction of paper.Amongst some notable benefits of recycling, one of them is the conservation of energy. By reducing the need of new products, we can dexterously reduce the use of energy and the burning of fossil fuels used to harness energy. This could lower the emission of harmful gases drastically.Recycling plays an integral role in forefending this planet from further devastation. It is crucial for us to implement the idea of recycling into our everyday lives and play our own part in order to protect the Earth and make it a better place.